Social Inequality to Kill a Mockingbird

Social Inequality Think of social disparity. Is it reasonable for individuals to be positioned and partitioned basically in view of their economic wellbeing? Perhaps you’re thinking about the secondary school social rankings yet it’s more than that. Individuals are being treated by their social classes by the shade of their skin or their family foundation or monetary status, all viewpoints that we don't have a decision in. Take the Royal family for example. They are on the highest point of the pyramid, basically on account of their status and riches; individuals will treat them contrastingly to how they would treat us commoners.They are regarded predominant essentially in light of the fact that they are the Royals, yet it is simply because they were naturally introduced to that family already spoiled out of their minds. Shouldn't something be said about those vagrants in the city? OK treat them a similar way you would treat the royals? In To Kill a Mockingbird, the Finc hes were a quite wealthy family with Atticus being identified with almost everybody around and his activity as an attorney gave adequate cash to help his family. The Cunningham family then again, are poor famers that attempt to scratch alongside what they have.They are derided as a result of their absence of riches, and in light of the fact that they were ‘Cunninghams’. In spite of the fact that the Cunninghams are poor, they are decent in light of the fact that they find different approaches to pay rather than cash. Scout is uninformed of such things as social standings, yet is in any case, mindful that the Cunninghams are poor; and calls attention to rather accommodatingly to her first grade educator Miss Caroline, that Walter Cunningham is ‘a Cunningham’ so he could always be unable to repay her quarter in the event that she had loaned it to him.Later Scout is disturbed by Walter’s eating habits, which prompts her being reprimanded by Calpurnia to not pass judgment on somebody due to whether they were poor or not. Regardless of whether the Cunninghams were poor, they were nothing contrasted with the Ewells. They were run of the mill ‘white trash’ characters that lived with horrendous cleanliness, uneducated and didn't comply with the law. The Ewells were viewed as the most noticeably awful of the most noticeably terrible with their classless habits and language. A great many people maintained a strategic distance from them however felt frustrated about them simply like Tom accomplished for Mayella. Anyway he helping her lone prompted landing him a legal dispute and at last death.But even underneath the Ewells on the social pyramid is the dark network. They are considered far more detestable than the Ewells in light of the fact that they are Negroes. The shade of their skin chose their economic wellbeing and individuals made a decision about them essentially thus. They set up with far more terrible treatment than the Ewells or the Cunninghams. Social imbalance just goes to appear if individuals are marked ‘Cunningham’ or ‘Ewell’ or ‘Negro’. It is categorizing individuals into somebody probably won't be. Societal position doesn't choose the individuals we are and individuals ought to be dealt with similarly regardless.

A Closer Look at Female Genital Mutation Essay Example

A Closer Look at Female Genital Mutation Paper In June 1997, the Board of I igration Appeals of the United States I igration and Naturalization Service (INS) allowed political haven to a nineteen-year-elderly person from Togo who had fled her home to get away from the act of genital mutilation. 1 Fauziya Kassindja is the little girl of Muhammed Kassindja, a fruitful proprietor of a little trucking business in Kpalime. Her dad restricted the custom practice: He recalled his sisters shouts during the ceremony and her experiencing a lockjaw disease she grew a short time later. Hajia, his better half, reviewed the demise of her more established sister from a disease related with the custom; this catastrophe drove Hajias family to absolve her from cutting, and she, as well, restricted the training for her youngsters. During his lifetime, Muha ed, being affluent, had the option to resist the innate traditions of the Tchamba-Kunsuntu, to which he had a place. Both uneducated themselves, the Kassindjas sent Fauziya to a life experience school in Ghana, with the goal that she could learn English and assist her with fathering in his business. In the interim, her four more established sisters wedded men willingly, private parts flawless. Fauziyas family was in this manner an irregularity in the district. Rakia Idrissou, the nearby genital exciser, told a correspondent that young ladies for the most part have the methodology between the ages of four and seven. In the event that feeble, they are held somewhere near four ladies; if more grounded, they require five ladies, one to sit on their chests and one for each arm and leg. They should be kept still, she stated, provided that they snap unexpectedly the disposable cutter utilized for the medical procedure can cut excessively profound. We will compose a custom article test on A Closer Look at Female Genital Mutation explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on A Closer Look at Female Genital Mutation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on A Closer Look at Female Genital Mutation explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer When Fauziya was fifteen, be that as it may, her dad passed on. Her mom was immediately turned out of the house by threatening family members, and an auntie assumed responsibility for the family, finishing Fauziyas training. We dont need young ladies to go to class excessively, this auntie told a columnist from The New York Times. The family patriarch at that point organized Fauziya to turn into the fourth spouse of a circuit repairman; her forthcoming husband demanded that she have the genital activity first. To maintain a strategic distance from the marriage and the mutilation cap would have gone before it, Fauziya chose to venture out from home; her mom gave her $3,000 of the $3,500 legacy that was her solitary food. On her big day, Fauziya left her aunties house, waved to a taxi, and, with only the garments on her back, requested that the driver take her over the outskirt into Ghana, nearly twenty miles away. Once in Ghana, she jumped on a trip to Germany; with assistance from in dividuals who got to know her there, she got a trip to the United States. On arriving in Newark she admitted that her records were bogus and requested political haven. Following quite a while of detainment in an unsanitary and harsh I igration jail, she got legitimate assistanceâ€again with the assistance of her mom, who reached a nephew who was filling in as a janitor in the Washington territory. Figuring out $500, the nephew employed a law understudy at American University, Ms. Mill operator Bashir, to deal with Fauziyas case. From the start, Bashir was ineffective, and a Philadelphia movement judge denied Fauziyas demand for haven. Through the decided endeavors of activists, columnists, and law personnel at American University, she effectively bid the forswearing. The investigative decision expressed that the act of genital mutilation comprises abuse and closed: It remains especially obvious that ladies have minimal legitimate plan of action and may confront dangers to their opportunity, dangers or demonstrations of physical brutality, or social shunning for declining to experience this hurtful customary practice, or endeavoring to ensure their female kids. As of late, the act of female genital mutilation has been progressively in the news, creating a mind boggling banter about social standards and the value of sexual working. This section endeavors to depict and to sift through certain parts of this debate. To begin with, in any case, a word about classification. In spite of the fact that conversations at times utilize the terms female circumcision and clitoridectomy, female genital mutilation (FGM) is the standard conventional term for every one of these techniques in the clinical writing. Clitoridectomy standardly assigns a suategory, portrayed in the blink of an eye. The term female circumcision has been dismissed by worldwide clinical professionals since it recommends the deceptive relationship to male circumcision, which is enerally accepted to have either no impact or a constructive outcome on physical wellbeing and sexual working. 2 Anatomically, the level of cutting in the female tasks portrayed here is undeniably progressively broad. (What might be compared to the clitoridectomy would be the removal of the greater part of the penis. What might be compared to tnfibulation would be evacuation of th e whole penis, its underlying foundations of delicate tissue, and part of the scrotal skin. 3 ) This conversation is onfined to cases that include considerable expulsion of tissue or potentially useful impedance; I offer no remark on absolutely representative strategies that include no evacuation of tissue, and these are excluded under the rubric female genital mutilation by global organizations that review the predominance of the method. Three sorts of genital cutting are co just rehearsed: (I) In clitoridectomy, a section or the entire of the clitoris is severed and the draining is halted by pressure or a join. (2) In extraction, both the clitoris and the internal lips are severed. Draining is typically halted by sewing, however the vagina isn't secured. (3) In infibulation, the clitoris is expelled, a few or the entirety of the labia minora are cut off, and entry points are made in the labia majora to make crude surface. These surfaces are either sewed together or held in contact until they mend as a hood of skin that covers the urethra and a large portion of the vagina. 5 Approximately 85 % of ladies who experience FGM have type I or type 2; infibulation, which represents just 15% of the aggregate, regardless records for 80 to 90% of all tasks in specific nations, for instance, the Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti. The act of female genital mutilation remains incredibly basic in Africa, despite the fact that it is illicit, and broadly opposed, in the vast majority of the nations where it happens. 6 The World Health Organization assesses that generally, in todays world somewhere in the range of 85 and 115 million ladies have had such activities. As far as rates, for instance, 93 % of ladies in Mali have experienced genital cutting, 98% in Somalia, 89% of ladies in the Sudan, 43 % in the Central African Republic, 43 % in the Ivory Coast, and 12% in Togo. 7 Smaller quantities of activities re presently announced from nations, for example, Australia, Belgium, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Female genital mutilation is connected to broad and now and again long lasting medical issues. These incorporate disease, discharge, and sore at the hour of the activity; later challenges in pee and feminine cycle; stones in the urethra and bladder because of rehashed contaminations; inordinat e development of scar tissue at the site, which may become distorting; torment during intercourse; barrenness (with obliterating suggestions for a womans other life possibilities); discouraged work and harming tears and tears during labor. Complexities from infibulation are more serious than those from clitoridectomy and cut; regardless, the bogus observation that clitoridectomy is sheltered as often as possible prompts the disregarding of intricacies, Both in the ensnared countries and outside, women's activists have composed to request the cancelation of this work on, refering to its wellbeing dangers, its effect on sexual working, and the infringement of respect and decision related with its necessary and nonconsensual nature. These rivals have been joined by numerous experts in their individual countries, both strict and mainstream. In Egypt, for instance, both the Health Minister, Ismail Sallem, and the new head of Al Azhar, the countries driving Islamic foundation, bolster a restriction on the training. The World Health Organization has exhorted wellbeing experts not to take an interest in the practicesince 1982 and rehashed its solid resistance in 1994; the training has additionally been censured by the U. N. Co ission on Human Rights, UNICEF, the World Medication Organization, Minority Rights Group International, and Amnesty International. 9 simultaneously, in any case, different journalists have started to fight that the analysis of genital mutilation is improper and ethnocentric, a decrying of another culture when we have numerous motivations to criticize our own. 10 They have additionally charged that the emphasis on this issue includes a Western glamorization tion of sexual delight that is wrong, particularly when we judge different societies with various good standards. To experience such positions we don't have to go to insightful discussions, We discover them in our college understudies, who are slanted to be moral relativists on such issues, in any event at first, hestitant to make any negative judgment of a culture other than their own-Because it appears to be significant for anybody intrigued by political change around there to comprehend these perspectives in their famous and nonacademic structure, I will delineate them from understudy works I have experienced both in my own instructing and in my examination for a book on liberal training, including a few focuses from the scholastic discussion. 1 Many understudies, similar to certain members in the scholastic discussion, are general social relativists, holding that it is consistently unseemly to reprimand the acts of another culture, and that societies can properly be made a decision about just by their o

Text Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Content Analysis - Essay Example Nye’s article is very convincing to the crowd. To make it additionally convincing and intriguing, Nye utilizes a one of a kind sonnet style. The creator endeavors to make the crowd see the Arab populace from an alternate point of view. To do this, she previously clarified how the Arab populace has been scrutinized and afterward makes the crowd mindful of the way that not all Arabs are associated with the brutality. The creator figures out how to persuade the crowd by giving reasons that ought not be overlooked, for example, the possibility that the vicious segment of the Arabs doesn't speak to the whole populace. This suggests the demonstration of viciousness ought not be summed up as an issue attempted by the whole Arab people group. The greater part of them are quiet and censure the demonstrations did by the vicious ones. The creator accomplishes this reason since she convinces the crowd effectively. The crowd expected for the content is the whole U.S populace as the creator endeavors to change the impression of the Arab individual on the eyes of Americans who have endured different assaults executed by people from this network. The content has a sharp center, which is looked after properly. The creator figures out how to keep up the concentration by helping herself and the crowd to remember the fundamental issue that she is proposing to pass, which is the scorn that the Arab populace in the U.S needs to live with each day of their lives. In one occurrence, she expressed, â€Å"I decline to let that trust go† (Par. 8). This suggests she is cheerful that the lives of the Arab individuals in the U.S would improve and that different races would quit seeing them as the culprits of September 9, 2011 assaults on the Americans. Nye additionally figures out how to convince the crowd by recognizing that a bit of the Arab populace is at fault for different assaults on the U.S. She a t that point utilizes this to tell the crowd that it isn't the obligation of the whole Arab populace. This can be viewed as she states, â€Å"Because men

Adverse Possession - Free Essay Example

Adverse Possession Introduction: The area of law in question here is adverse possession of freehold land. Wylie defines adverse possession as â€Å"possession of land which is inconsistent with the title of the true owner. The law on adverse possession in Ireland, and indeed throughout much of the common law world, is extremely conscientious and ambiguous. Therefore, it is impossible to say with certainty how the courts will decide this issue. The major difficulty encountered in this area stems from the moral stance one takes with regard to the landowner versus adverse possessor argument, and in deciding the correct balance to be struck between competing interests. Issue: The question that arises in the problem at hand is whether Nora adversely possessed 55 Fitzwilliam Square. Law: Buckley accurately and succinctly summarises the law of adverse possession as â€Å"one which traditionally carves wary walking for many practitioners; with apparently conflicting authorities not easily reconciled†. This statement becomes more apparent after analysing the case-law. The doctrine of adverse possession allows a trespasser to extinguish the rights of the true owner through the passage of time. S. 12 of the Statute of Limitations Act 1957 states that an action to recover land which has been adversely dispossessed must be brought by the owner within the requisite limitation period. As outlined by s. 24, if no action is taken within the limitation period the title of the true owner is extinguished. S. 3(2) sets the limitation period at 12 years and it begins to run where there has been a dispossession of the true owner of a discontinuance of possession by him and adverse possession by some other person has occurred. There are certain circumstances however, which will stop the period of limitation running. Only two of these apply to the case at hand. The first is where the owner commences legal proceedings. For example, in Mount Carmel Investments v Thulow, it was held that merely sendi ng a solicitor’s letter would not stop the time running. The issue of successive squatters is fundamental to the case at hand. As Coughlan notes â€Å"There is no requirement that the adverse possession of the land be enjoyed by the same squatter throughout the limitation period†. In other words, the twelve-year limitation period can be made up by a series of successive squatters. This idea was enunciated in Mount Carmel Investments where it was held that the possession time of the 1st and 2nd squatters could be added together. However, previous periods of adverse possession cannot be taken into account where a break or interval occurs in the occupation of the land by a squatter or between his occupation and that of another squatter. There are four criteria that must be satisfied when proving adverse possession. Firstly, the squatter must be in possession without the consent of the owner. If the squatter is in possession under a lease or a licence, his possession is not adverse. However, it can become adverse on the expiry of the term in the lease or if the licence terminates, (e. g. Bellew v Bellew). Secondly, in order for there to have been adverse possession the true owner must have discontinued possession or have been dispossessed. In the case of Brown v Fahy, it was held that walking on land was a sufficient act of possession on behalf of the owner. A similar approach was adopted in the controversial case of Feehan v Leamy where it was held by Finnegan J. that the plaintiff in peering over the hedge from the road onto the land â€Å"†¦was exercising all the rights of ownership which he wished to exercise†. McInearney is very critical of this judgment, describing it as â€Å"a most unwelcome development†. He believes it favours the paper owner to an inordinate degree. He prefers the approach adopted in Mulhern v Brady. In this case, Carroll J. held that the paper owner exercised sufficient acts of possession to warrant a defeat of the adverse possession claim. He visited the property several times a year; asked the tenant of the adverse possessor to remove his cattle; advertised for planning permission on numerous occasions and erected a ‘For Sale’ sign on the property. Thirdly, in order for there to have been adverse possession, the possessor’s acts of possession must be sufficient, i. e. it must be clear to an onlooker that squatting is taking place. For instance, in Doyle v O’Neill, the use of a plot of derelict land for dumping and temporary storage was held to be an insufficient act of possession. O’Hanlon J. mphasised that these acts must be â€Å"†¦of a definite and positive character and such as could leave no doubt in the mind of a landowner alert to his rights that occupation adverse to his title was taking place†. In Techbild v Chamberlain, the defendant’s children had played on the land and they had also kept ponies there. However, the Court of Appeal held that â€Å"these t rivial acts of trespass did not amount to adverse possession†. Similarly, in Hickson v Boylan, it was held by Carroll J. that the plaintiff’s actions in walking, shooting and raising pheasants on certain bog land did not constitute unequivocal acts of possession. Additionally, in Dundalk Urban District Council v Conway, it was held that grazing land was not a sufficient act of possession. Thus, McInearney observes that cases which focus on the acts of the paper owner tend to rely on a relatively low bar for retention of ownership, whilst those dealing with the concept from the viewpoint of the adverse possessor tend to require the exercise of a high levels of possession, both thereby implicitly favouring the paper owner over the purported adverse possessor. The squatter must therefore take unequivocal steps to demonstrate that he has dispossessed the owner. For example, in Powell v McFarlane, erecting a fence was deemed to be a sufficient act of possession; while in Buckinghamshire County Council, putting a lock on a gate was held to be sufficient. Finally, the squatter must have animus possedendi; in other words, the squatter must have an intention to possess and to exclude the true owner from the and. In Feehan v Leamy gardai were called to the land in question and the squatter informed them that the land belonged to a man in America, thereby illustrating an absence of the requisite intention to exclude the true owner. Similarly, in Doyle v O’Neill, the court held that the defendant lacked the requisite animus possedendi as he had previously asked for permission from the paper owner to store material on the land. When analysing whether adverse possession has occurred, the intention of the paper owner may also be relevant. The seminal case on this point is Leigh v Jack.

Workplace Violence in Corporate America Essay - 1547 Words

The proposed research is an examination of workplace violence in Corporate America. As a growing concern in all industries, preventive measures need to be explored. Three types of research methods will be compared and contrasted in relation to the proposed research. The methods to be analyzed are quantitative designs, qualitative designs, and mixed methods designs. The appropriateness of each design will be examined as they relate to the topic. Workplace violence is a serious problem that deserves to be explored due to the number of incidents and the severity of some incidents. This study will focus on the possibility of violent encounters which employees of two Boards of Education in separate districts could become victims of†¦show more content†¦The two Boards of Education are governed by the Georgia Department of Education. Each Board of Education in the state of Georgia reports all information pertaining to their location to the Georgia Department of Education. Stati stical data as it pertains to violence in the workplace can be requested from this agency, and then data could be assessed in relation to the two locations. There are many benefits of utilizing quantitative methods in research. The benefits are precise numerical data, previously constructed theories can be tested and validated, results can be generated from sufficient random samples sizes, and less time is needed for data analysis. The weaknesses of quantitative methods are that due to the focus of the theory used the researcher may miss phenomena occurring, or the information gained may be too general to be applied to the individuals. The other weaknesses are colleagues may not understand the categories used, and colleagues may not understand the theories used by the researchers. (Zikmund et al, 2010) Qualitative Methods A qualitative design was the initial intention for the proposed topic. Qualitative research allows the researcher to address the objective with the u se of techniques that provide interpretations of the phenomena without the use of numerical measurements (Zikmund et al., 2010). This type of research â€Å"focuses on people behaving in natural settings and describing their world in their own words†, andShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Violence In The Workplace1071 Words   |  5 Pages INTRODUCTION: Violence in the workplace has become a major safety and health issue. Workplace violence is not limited to homicide. This type of violence includes behaviors and circumstances that threaten an employee s physical safety; such as: verbal threats, sexual or physical harassment, coercion, behavior changes, intimidation, stalking, telephone/email harassment, and history of aggression. â€Å"Workplace violence incidents have tripled in the last decade, and it is now the fastest-growing categoryRead MoreWorkplace Violence1735 Words   |  7 PagesWorkplace violence is present in every nook and cranny of corporate America, affecting millions of Americans every year. Workplace violence is defined by the Occupational Safety Health Administration, OSHA, as any act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site. It ranges from threats and verbal abuse to physical assaults and even homicide. 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This article posed the question: â€Å"Is there a difference between the way black men and black women are treated in the workplace? Does race/gender have an effect on the treatment of an employee?† After the initial question the author theorizes that there is a greater gender gap between men and women when the womanRead More colonization Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagessociety was built upon agriculture, and little else. The rise to corporate capitalism has had such a profound impact on American society, it is impossible to study any aspect of United States history post Civil War without a direct relation, on any level, to the industrial revolution. America would not be the superpower it is today had we not made the change from an agricultural society to an industrial one long ago. The rise of c orporate capitalism radically changed the way Americans lived forever.

Application of Virtual Reality in Military - 940 Words

TOPIC: APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN MILITARY Virtual reality is one technology a create a computer generate immersive in environment . This technology must use in some application to create are immersive to interact the real world and virtual reality environment .I choose Simulator system HMD helmet using virtual reality in military, to interact real world in training using simulator technology to train Army, Navy and Air Force for combat . Motivation behind of the study The motivation of study Virtual Reality application of simulator system HMD to know and how the sophistication simulation virtual reality that used in military field. Besides that, the application technology Simulator system use in Army, Navy and Air Force to learn how the training and knowledge from the virtual reality is related with environment and can use in combat (Haar, 2011). Training is one area how Virtual Reality technologies example Head Mounted D helmet are discover wider applicability in the military. This is the reasons that have driven the military to investigate Virtual Reality in their training. It is because to help the military training reduce exposure to danger and increase stealth ( Herrero and de Antonio 2005). According (Lele2013) the simulator technology system a computer modelling and it enable a person to interact with an artificial 3D dimension visual. Study how can the simulator system using (HMD) technology can train pilot to using flight simulator that can interact ofShow MoreRelatedVirtual Reality: Computer Generated Simulation1029 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Virtual reality promises a kind of transcendence of the limits of physical reality† (Biocca, Kim, Levy 06). â€Å"Virtual Reality† is a computer-generated simulation of a three-dimensional environment in a seemingly real way by a person using special electronic equipment. When most people hear this they think of movies like â€Å"The Matrix†. They think films are the only place virtual reality is seen and used. However they are sorely mistaken in that aspect. Virtual reality is used in other fields and canRead MoreThe Field Of Virtual Environments ( Ve ) And Education1259 Words   |  6 Pagesthe field of virtual environments (VE) and education. In particular, the author will look at VE in the military education of seniors noncommissioned officers (NCO) at the United States Army Sergeants Major Academy (USASMA). This re view investigates what are the developments in VE with emphasis in military education, what cost benefits (in any) VE provide, the professional development of facilitators who use VE in their educational environments, and the effectiveness of VE in military education. 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But the water before you is so clear, you can see small fish clear to the bottom. The water is cool and it feels refreshing as you let the waves crash gently at your feet. This place is beautiful and peaceful, but you realize your not alone. You look to yourRead MoreVirtual Reality and the Gaming Industry1363 Words   |  6 PagesVII. Impact on individuals Teenagers Virtual reality gives huge benefits in education and helps to improve student engagement. It’s one of the best ways to engage and helps the students to understand the subject through virtual reality system. Especially in the virtual reality game will bring significant impact to teenagers. The major three types of impact are social difficulty (socially impaired), physical and psychological difficulty. Even virtual reality is a great tool to learn, but it is not

Key Internal and External Influences Affecting Tourism in Brazil free essay sample

As Brazil is a newly emerging tourist destination, the influences affecting Brazil need to be assessed in order to maximise strengths and opportunities and reduce weaknesses and threats; in order to gain a strategic direction. This audit report will discuss in further detail the various internal and external influences that are currently affecting Brazil using relevant analysis such as PESTLE, and TOWS. 2) External PESTLE: There are numerous external factors around the world that impact on tourism in Brazil. The table below shows these external influences in the form of a PESTLE analysis. As you can see from the PESTLE Analysis there are numerous influences outside of Brazil that affect incoming tourism to Brazil. Below the influences in six sections of the analysis are discussed in more detail: 2. 1) Political: * Political turmoil, war and terrorism – Ever since the war on terror and terrorism attacks began it has had a huge effect on tourism. Putting tourists off traveling; to underdeveloped countries which have an increased threat of turmoil or countries with high risks of terror. Various countries around the world (predominantly outside the EU) are currently in political turmoil for example Lebanon, Egypt and most recently the Maldives. This could have an effect on Brazil’s tourism by tourist choosing to travel domestically or to stable countries such as countries within the EU. * Tourism Taxes – tourism taxes are the taxes the government puts on tourism products and services, such as car rentals, hotels and arriving or departing from airports. Since the rise in air passenger duty governments of certain countries have also increased tourist taxes. For example Mauritius introduced a a ? 10 airport tax on all departing passengers. Austria and Germany have introduced an environmental air tax and the Maldives have introduced a Goods and Services Tax of 3. 5 per cent, which will apply to accommodation, transport, food and drink and excursions. These taxes can impact on tourism as tourist may choose to travel to places where tax isn’t as high. 2. 2) Economical: * Recession – as the world is currently in a global recession it’s had a huge effect on tourism, including tourism organisations, destinations and tourists. All these have less money to spend on tourism products therefore international travel has decreased. For example in 2009 the Guardian reported that in Rwanda tourism is the third highest source of foreign revenue and as a result local economic development has suffered. This can relate to Brazil as it is also an emerging developing country that heavily relies on tourism to help it develop. For example sustainable tourism in the amazon depend heavily on money from tourism, and as the recession continues less people will be likely to pay for expensive nature based tourism that benefits conservation and local people. Also tourism organisations have had to cut back to survive in these hard economic times, and according to the 2009 article in the Guardian this often means ‘bypassing more expensive eco-conscious destinations’. * Rise in cost of fuel – because of the increase in oil prices transportation fares have also been raised. Therefore it is more expensive to travel abroad; which may lead to people travelling less or to closer destinations. Also the rise in fuel costs has had an effect on business’ including many airlines. For example since the rise in fuel costs Qantas’ profits have been hit hard, causing them to cut over 500 jobs, closing international routes and reducing capacitates on domestic routes. This could affect incoming tourism to brazil as less airlines may fly there also passengers may choose to fly cheaper routes to other destinations. * Increased air passenger duty – air passenger duty in the UK increased in 2009 which means passenger travelling from the UK to short or long haul destinations have to pay this duty in their air ticket. The charges re ? 40 for countries within the EU and ? 0 for countries outside the EU. So this could have an effect on Brazil by tourist from the UK choosing to travel to EU destinations in order to save money on travel. * Exchange rates – in recent years since the recession began exchange rates (especially when converting from the GBP) have dropped dramatically. Currently the British Pound lowest exchange is the euro with it currently s tanding at 1. 1927. The pound is also at one of its lowest rates compared with the US Dollar currently standing at 1. 5790. Whereas compared with countries further afield and less developed the rates are much higher. This could have a positive effect on Brazil tourism because as it stands now the exchange rate is 2. 7884. Which as you can see is a lot higher compared with the euro or the US Dollar. Therefore tourist may rather travel to Brazil in order to get a greater return from their money. * Unemployment / job cuts – also mainly due to the recession there is a record number of unemployed people in the UK, with many businesses; including travel/tourism organisations failing to make profits; for example Thomas Cook. This would primarily have a negative effect on Brazil tourism as people have less disposable income to travel due to being out of work. And one the Europe’s leading tour operator has lost lots of clientele which may see tourist figures drop in Brazil. 2. 3) Social: * Social media – in today’s society social media plays a big role in many different ways. Including advertising and purchase decision making. Travellers tend to use social media to read reviews write/read blogs about tourism products, share photos and videos etc. where tourism companies tend to use social media as a form of advertising as it can reach large numbers of people in a short amount of time for low amounts of money. Social media can have positive and negative effects on tourism in certain countries. But the majority would say it has a positive effect. Due to organisations being able to advertise to so many people and tourist being able to share positive feedback on a destination they have visited. * Trends amp; Demographics – tourists from various countries around the world usually have specific habits or trends when travelling abroad. For instance tourists from the EU tend to be more likely to travel to other countries within the EU where as American tourist are more likely to travel domestically or to bordering countries such as South America and Canada. Mainly due to distance and price. Demographics also play a part in the decision process when deciding where to travel. According to the Office for National Statistics 2010, the majority of outbound UK tourists travelled within Europe, with France and Spain being the most popular countries visited throughout all age groups ranging from 0-44. The report also showed that tourists within the age groups of 35-44 travelled to more countries outside the EU than any other age group. This could be due to multiple reasons such as more disposable income and more life experiences. Whereas the Office of Travel and Tourism Industries 2010 state that other than Canada and Mexico; the UK and Dominican Republic where the most popular countries visited by outbound American tourists followed by France and Italy. Also trends may alter depending on the season for example a UK tourist wanting a beach holiday in the winter season, probably wouldn’t travel to Spain and may go further afield to the Caribbean for example. * Events – various social events that take place in destinations will attract people to visit. For example the London 2012 Olympics will attract millions of tourist from all over the world. This will benefit UK tourism but could hinder tourism in other countries across the world including Brazil. As tourists may choose to visit London to see the Olympics rather than holidaying in Brazil. 2. 4) Technological: * Flights – due to the increase in the demand for travel and tourism there are a lot more airlines and flights available compared with past years. As tourist are more willing to travel to far destinations and more destinations are developing into tourist destinations airlines have to keep up with these evelopments. Therefore more routes to long haul and up and coming destinations are being introduced. This will have a positive effect on incoming tourism to Brazil as it will be more easily accessible from multiple countries around the world. * Internet – the internet has played a huge role in the development of tourism. Mainly because it can be a portal into d oing anything these days especially when concerned with tourism. Gone are the days when everything was left to a travel agent. Tourists can now research and book everything themselves from the comfort of their own home. Which means all destinations; products and services are more accessible to tourists all over the world. Which means newly developing tourist destinations will be more known and accessible across the wold compared with times before the internet when people had to wait for publications to be released that contained information. 2. 5) Legal: * Visa requirements – various countries have various different visa requirements for travellers from certain countries. For example EU citizens travelling outside the EU will usually have to purchase a tourist visa which allows them to enter the country. Whereas if they were to stay within the EU a visa wouldn’t be necessary. Visa prices and requirements vary depend on the country and the nationality of the tourist and the various requirements needed to obtain a visa could be a deciding factor on whether or not to visit a certain country. * Crime levels – crime goes on in every town in every country across the world as that is the society is today. Although various countries and towns have higher levels of crime than other. For example under developed countries experience much worse and larger rates of crime than stable developed countries. For example comparing countries in Africa or the Caribbean to the UK there are many more crimes on a day to day basis that include crimes such as kidnap, gun crimes, robbery, drug crimes, sex crimes etc. Although these crimes also happen in the UK they are not as regular and the UK are also stable enough and have the facilities to stop or prevent crime compared with underdeveloped countries such as countries in Africa or the Caribbean. Crime levels can have an effect on tourism as tourist will be less likely to visit a destination that is known for having high levels of crime where their safety may be at risk. 2. 6) Environmental: * Climate change – as the world has developed the climate has changed with temperatures and sea levels rising. This has and will have an effect on tourism for many different reasons. According to Climate Change and its Impacts on Tourism (1999) the most serious impacts will result from the effects of sea level rise on small island states such as the Maldives. Other threats they suggest climate change can have on tourism are; extreme heat in Eastern / Mediterranean resorts which will cause discomfort, increased exposure to the suns harmful rays, and the risk of malaria re-emerging in Spain a popular tourism destination. Winter destinations such as ski resorts will also be affected with resorts receiving less snow fall and experiencing shorter ski seasons. Also the policies that have been put in place to prevent these changes will also affect tourism. For example transport fares have risen as to help develop greener transport. Natural disasters –when natural disasters occur they have catastrophic impact on the destination and its communities and economies. Tourism is also impacted by natural disasters; as communities, businesses and natural environments, that the industry relies, on can be severely damaged. And it can take years to fix the damaged caused by disasters. The risk of natural disasters can also strike fear in tourists and put them off visiting certain places. Certain natural disasters can also have an impact on transportation which will prevent tourists accessing a destination. For example a recent natural disaster was the eruption of a volcano in Iceland which caused an ash cloud which shut down part of Europe’s airspace. If the volcano erupted again and the ash was to return, this will have an impact on Brazil as European travellers will be restricted from travelling. * Health issues – various countries have various different health risks that can have an impact on tourism such as the risk of malaria†¦ 3) Internal Strengths and Weaknesses: Below is a list of the internal strengths and weaknesses compiled from the PESTLE analysis that currently influence tourism in Brazil.

Ocean Noise Pollution Essay Example

Ocean Noise Pollution Paper For millions of years, the oceans have been filled with sounds from natural sources such as the squeaks, moans and clicks of whales and dolphins, the snapping of shrimp, the sound caused by wind upon the surface and even the occasional rumble from earthquakes. Over millions of years, the oceans marine species have developed into what they are today, with their own specialized acute hearing abilities, communication skills and echo location abilities at natural sound levels. Hearing is generally as important to many marine creatures as sight is for humans. The oceans once referred to as the The Silent World by Jacques Southeast, has now become an increasingly noisy place since the industrial age. According to Wisped, Noise Pollution is excessive, displeasing human, animal or machine-created environmental noise that disrupts the activity or balance of human or animal life. Noise pollution could also be defined as a type of energy pollution in which distracting, irritating, or damaging sounds are freely audible. As with other forms of energy pollution (such as heat and light pollution), noise pollution contaminants are not physical particles, but rather waves that interfere with durably-occurring waves of a similar type in the same environment. Thus, the definition of noise pollution is open to debate, and there is no clear border as to which sounds may constitute noise pollution. In the narrowest sense, sounds are considered noise pollution if they adversely affect wildlife, human activity, or are capable of damaging physical structures on a regular, repeating basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Noise Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Noise Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean Noise Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hearing is the universal alerting sense in all vertebrates. Sound is extremely important because animals are able to hear events all around them, no matter where their attention is focused. Sound travels far greater distances than light under water. Light travels only a few hundred meters in the ocean before it is absorbed or scattered. Even where light is available, it is more difficult to see as far under water as in air, limiting vision in the marine environment It is similar to looking through fog on land. So, the best opportunity for long-range vision underwater especially in murky water is to swim beneath objects and see their silhouettes. In consequence, most marine animals rely on sound for survival and depend on unique adaptations hat enable them to communicate, protect themselves, locate food, and navigate underwater. Animals change the rate of sound production and the structure of the sounds to send different messages. Underwater sound allows marine animals to gather information and communicate at great distances and from all directions. The speed of sound determines the delay between when a sound is made and when it is heard. The speed of underwater sound is five times faster than sounds traveling in air. Sound travels much further underwater than in air. Thus marine animals can perceive sound coming from such further distances than terrestrial animals. Because the sound travels faster, they also receive the sounds after much shorter delays (for the same distance). It is no surprise that marine mammals have evolved many different uses for sounds. Marine mammals, such as whales, use sound to identify objects such as food, obstacles, and other whales. By emitting clicks, or short pulses of sound, marine mammals can listen for echoes and detect prey items, or navigate around objects. This animal sense functions just like the sonar systems on navy ships. It is clear that producing and hearing sound is ITIL to marine mammal survival. Whales and dolphins are celebrated for their sounds, but many species of fish and marine invertebrates also use sound. Fish produce various sounds, including grunt, croaks, clicks, and snaps, which are used to attract mates as well as ward off predators. For the taffies, sound production is very important in courtship rituals. Sound is produced by the male taffies to attract the female for mating and is especially important in the murky waters that taffies inhabit where sight is limited. Ashes also produce sound when feeding. When a fish eats hard food, such as coral, it will produce a sound. Fishes sometimes gnash their teeth without the presence of food, which may be a way to scare away predators. As you can see, sound is very important to its underwater inhabitants. It allows them to navigate, to hear approaching predators and prey, and is a way of communicating with other members of the same species. There are a lot of sources of noise in the marine environment. Naturally occurring noises include underwater volcanic eruptions and storms. Background noise in the ocean is produced by reeking waves, wind and rain, and by the huge number of small crustaceans and other animals. A typical background noise level is about 100 decibels (db), which is about the same in energy terms as 40 db in air. Wind and waves in storms, and choruses from fish and invertebrate can increase this level to about 1 20 db. Measurements show that the Pacific Ocean is still relatively quiet and that most of its background noise is produced by wind and by marine creatures. This is in contrast to the Atlantic Ocean, where most of the background noise is from the churning propellers of ocean-going ships. There are also several man-made (anthropogenic) sources of ocean noise, some of which are the unintended by products of human activity (e. G. Sell propulsion), while others are produced for a specific purpose (e. G. Military sonar). Whales, dolphins and porpoises today face a wealth of man-made threats including hunting, ship strikes, entanglement in fishing gear and issues arising from climate change. However, one man-made threat that is not as commonly acknowledged as others is ocean noise pollution. This is partly due to the fact that it is not a visible threat, so can be easily overlooked. The noi se becomes problematic and highly hazardous when it is man-made. In the past several years many studies have shown that man-made ocean noise emanating from such sources as are military sonar equipment, ship traffic, and underwater drilling, commercial shipping seismic surveys for Oil and gas exploration, mineral and aggregate extraction, construction (e. G. Drilling, dredging and explosions), acoustic deterrent and harassment devices(e. G. Pincers on fishing nets used to deter predators) and recreational activities(e. G. Boating). Noise pollution in the oceans has been shown to cause hysterical and behavioral changes in marine life, especially in dolphins and whales, which rely on sound for daily activities. However, low frequency sound produced by large scale, offshore activities is also suspected to have the capacity to cause harm to other marine life as well. It can also cause hemorrhage or other trauma to the marine mammals auditory system, sometimes leading to permanent hearing loss, and, indirectly, death. It also causes displacement from their natural habitat, disruption of feeding, breeding, nursing, and other behaviors vital to the species survival. Some of he sounds produced by these man-made sources can travel for hundreds of kilometers in marine environment, potentially affecting many marine animals over a huge are. The growing amount of human noise pollution in the ocean could lead fish away from good habitat and off to their death, according to new research from a KICK-led team working on the Great Barrier Reef. Noise pollution might also severely affect the distribution offish, and their ability to reproduce, communicate and avoid predators. For example, some studies have reported that Atlantic herring, cod and blue-fin tuna flee sounds and school less coherently in noisy environments. That could mean that fish distributions are being affected, as fish avoid places polluted by man-made noise. Not only can squids and octopuses sense sound, but as it turns out, these and other so-called asphodels might be harmed by growing noise pollution in our oceans?from sources such as offshore drilling, ship motors, sonar use and pile driving. Giant squid, for example, were found along the shores of Austria, Spain in 2001 and 2003 following the use of air guns by offshore vessels and examinations eliminated all known causes of lesions in Hess species, suggesting that the squid deaths could be related to excessive sound exposure. The effects of noise pollution on whales depend, among other things, on the distance the whales are from the source of the noise. If the sound is very powerful and close to the animals it could well bring about permanent ear damage, internal injuries, and even death. Even sounds less powerful can induce temporary deafness, as was shown by studies carried out on seals, dolphins and belugas in captivity. Knowing just how dependent whales are on sounds, there is much cause for concern. During March of 000, at least 17 whales stranded themselves in the Bahamas and the population of beaked whales in this region disappeared. A federal investigation identified testing of a U. S. Ana active sonar system as the cause. There are many things we can do to decrease ocean noise, Ocean Link, an organization dedicated to ocean education, says on its website. The first would be to simply recognize that there is a noise problem in the oceans, which some governments have begun to do. With formal recognition, it may be possible for national and international agencies to work together to help reduce this problem. For any new policies regarding ocean noise, scientists should follow the precautionary principal to ensure that no further harm will come to marine mammals. From this perspective, governments should adopt legislation with the habitats of marine mammals in mind, ensuring that important areas would receive the least impact possible. While these may come too late for hundreds of sea animals that have already been damaged by underwater noise, with the right and concerted action, the seas may resonate with the sounds of whale songs, not the human-produced lethal noises of engines and machinery.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay on Managing Conflict

How to Write an Argumentative Essay on Managing Conflict An argumentative essay on managing conflict is a task where you must investigate a debatable issue, select one side on the issue, and support that claim with evidence and logic. You are doing more than arguing for the sake of arguing. You are offering specific, detailed, and supported evidence for your claims. You are doing a well-written debate which is heavily researched. Selecting Your Topic When you set out to select your topic you should aim to pick something that is current, relevant, and which can be argued in a logical fashion. Moral topics do not always lend themselves to a logical argument which is why it is best to avoid them. It is also best to avoid something which is not current. Many a debates have been had on certain social issues, things which have already been argued for decades. If you can find a new twist on an old topic, or write about a newer version of it, then you are well on your way to producing great content. You want a debatable topic. That means you can see more than one viewpoint to your topic. The concept chosen must be controversial. It needs to present a thesis about which people argue. Your topic must be something you can research. This means you might have a great idea in mind, but when you set out to research that idea you cannot find current/credible sources. If you cannot find research performed by qualified and professional individuals/organizations, you might have to change your topic to find something more researchable. Your topic must be manageable. This means that you have to be able to cover the topic deeply and substantially enough to make your point in the confines of your limited writing space. Chances are your first topic will be too broad, which is perfectly normal. For this reason, try to narrow it down until you can argue the topic adequately. All argumentative writing should have the same three key areas: The Introduction The Body The Conclusion The introduction is where you provide the reader with a guide for what you are going to talk about and what your thesis is. The body is where you present the claims and supporting evidence to substantiate your thesis. When writing, you need to ensure the body of your content contains one paragraph per key claim, and that each claim reverts back to your thesis. You may, for example, have three key claims you want to present in support of your thesis. You can introduce these claims chronologically, in order of appearance in the work you are analyzing. You can introduce them ranging from strongest to weakest so that the reader goes from being hooked to reading your strongest points. It also adds up to the fact that your body contents end on a high note. Finally, the conclusion is where you remind the reader of the evidence you supported so that they walk away siding in your favor at the end of the text. We hope this helps you. Don’t forget to check our 20 topics, sample essay and 10 facts on conflict resolution for an argumentative essay. Otherwise, you can buy argumentative essay at our custom paper writing service.

Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning Assignment

Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning - Assignment Example Thus, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the practice and role of marketing in Cornflower business. In addition to that, the paper will provide an overview of the principal practices and concepts of marketing. Understanding the Concept and Process of Marketing There are two principal marketing concepts. These are such as the application and value of segmentation and product development and design process concept. Segmentation as a concept is vital for Cornflower Company as it aids in categorizing the market into various segments depending on various factors such as gender, age and ethnic backgrounds. However, some physical attributes can also be used including geographical location, hair colour, weight and eyesight (Salaimeh 2008, p.455). Despite the usefulness of the above named segments, it is argued that they are too general. As such, Cornflower Company should narrow down and identify their target market. The effective way for Cornflower to identify its target market is throu gh the utilization of socio-economics as a segmentation strategy. In that case, it should base its focus on income, occupation, and education status of the population in which its stores are located. In addition to socio-economics, it can also apply stages of consumer cycles such as children position and marital status. All these objective strategies can be brought together through a Classification of Residential Neighbourhoods (ACORN) (Salaimeh 2008, p.456). Similarly to objective strategies, Cornflower Company can also apply subjective strategies. Subjective strategies are such as personality inventories. Personality inventories such as lifestyle inventories are effective in grouping consumers with similar traits whilst personal values helps in identifying individuals with fair commercial products (Mintzberg et al 1998, p.405). Product Development Process This is a process that is fairly simplified and it focuses on the product development stages. During this process, the stakehol ders and managers of Cornflower Company evaluates the products evaluation stage where numerous ideas can be rejected. After the initial evaluation, the process moves to the next stage that is more detailed and complex. This stage encompasses engineering process that entails evaluation and design of the process before final production. Evaluation is a continuous process and is applied at various stages of the product to ensure that the product produced is viable commercially and able to increase the company’s profit as well as satisfy the consumers (Kotler, 2003, p. 415). The initial stages are for benchmarking where data collection is done. The data collected helps in identifying the need in the market so that the new product developed can suitable satisfy the need. The data collected lays the foundation for the design and development of the new product where focus is on the product quality levels and characteristics required by the end users (Donna et al. 2010, p.856). Benef its and Costs of Adopting the Above marketing concepts Segmentation has both indirect and direct benefits for Cornflower Company. Through categorizing consumers’ dependant on distinct attributes helps in identifying the purchasing decisions made by consumers. For instance, aromatherapy products and

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 18

History - Essay Example However, at the same time some of the historians criticize this proposition and associate the turn of the tide with 1944 as Germans weren’t driven away until this time. However, the most viable and rational approach suggests that it was back in 1942 that the war took a turn and victory was assured as the first victory took place at this time. To understand the proposition in entirety, the shift in strategies needs to be understood. For this reason, it would be reasonable enough to discuss a little background of the operations. In 1941 when Germany attacked Soviet Union under the name of operation Barbarossa, Soviet Union was completely unprepared (Wienberg 1994). Thus, when the territories were attacked by the army a very high success was achieved by the Germans right in the beginning. This affected the morals of the Red Army as they were superior quantitatively, but their action was still limited to taking defensive actions which were ineffective in the beginning. However, the morals were retrieved in the winter attacks by the Red Army counter-attacks undertaken which proved to be of limited effect. In 1942, Red Army took advantage of the unorganized status of the German Army and launched an offensive attack. Though tangible objectives weren’t reached but Operation Barbarossa launched by Germans failed to a large extent. This was definitely a turning point, as the Red Army was now aware of the fact that they will eventually be able to defeat the German Army as it was losing control and command. Hitler had no specific objective in mind, and he had launched attacks on various fronts. This required long term planning with a narrow focus, which was somehow lacking thus loop holes were left which proved to be beneficial for the Soviets. Despite continuous efforts, the Soviet army wasn’t able to conquer either Moscow or Leningrad for that matter. To generate an

The parallels between The Crucible and the Rwanda Genocide Essay Example for Free

The parallels between The Crucible and the Rwanda Genocide Essay The Parallels between The Crucible and The Rwanda Genocide The themes of justice, community and sacrifice in The Crucible are universal and can be identified in many modern events in history, including the Rwanda Genocide. The genocide in Rwanda and The Salem Witch Hunts in The Crucible have many striking similarities, primarily these are: the hunting down and killing of a group of people identified as being different, the mass killing of people for no valid reason and the taking of revenge on a whole group of people for the acts of one or more individuals of that group. Common to these two events is the ruthless hunting down of victims. The judges in The Crucible pressure Abigail and the girls for the names of possible witches. Their mission is to convict as many as possible, without questioning if they may be innocent. The judges are merciless predators hunting their prey, exactly like the relentless Hutu’s seeking out the Tutsi’s in every part of Rwanda. The Hutu’s burst into people’s homes, ruthlessly searching for any Tutsi, ready to savagely torture them with machetes before killing them. Any Tutsi they find, regardless of age or sex, gets brutally slaughtered in order to totally eliminate the tribe. Another similarity is the relative escalation of death and murder once the trials/genocide had started. The numbers of deaths in The Crucible were much greater than anyone in the beginning could have predicted. Once Abigail realised the extent of the damage she had caused and saw how out of hand the trials had gotten, she fled. The violence in Rwanda reached extremes far greater than expected and became a genocide, resulting in the deaths of between 500 000-1 000 000 people, with thousands and thousands of brutally butchered corpses littering the streets. The motive behind both events is revenge. In The Crucible, Abigail initially uses the idea of witchcraft to save her own skin, she then realises that she can use it as excuse to seek revenge on Elizabeth Proctor for dismissing her and destroying her relationship with John Proctor. Similarly, the Hutu’s seek revenge on the Tutsi’s for shooting down their president, killing him and everyone else in the airplane. The Hutu’s believe the Tutsi’s were trying to regain power. There was a long history of rivalry and violence between these two tribes and the killing of the president was the catalyst ignited the voracious flames of revenge. The Hutu’s began their manhunt to find and kill the Tutsi’s in revenge for the years of perceived oppression  when the Tutsi’s ruled Rwanda. Like John Proctor in The Crucible, there too is a protagonist in the Rwanda Genocide – Paul Rusesabagina. They both display strength in standing up for what is right, they refuse to betray their friends and they both show great courage to do what is right, even if it means sacrificing themselves. In The Crucible, as things start to get out of hand, John takes it on himself to stand up to the authority and set things right. Even when standing up against the church places suspicion on him, John will not compromise his beliefs and fights for what he believes is right. This is the same fight Paul Rusesabagina undertakes. Paul refuses to fall into the violence and hatred between the Hutu’s and Tutsi’s. He questions the idea that Hutu’s are better than Tutsi’s. He himself, a Hutu, is married to a Tutsi and he will not let himself be threatened into changing his beliefs or into following what the other Hutu’s are doing. As a Hutu, Paul is expected to despise the Tutsi’s and to be a part of the violence and the killing. Instead he takes in the homeless, terrified Tutsi refugees and turned the hotel he was managing into a refugee camp. Paul knew that he and his family would be killed if the Hutu’s discovered what he was doing, but he did not falter. He took them in, protected them and provided for them when no one else had the courage to. He refused to betray or abandon his family and friends or his people. He saved the lives of 1 268 refugees through his sheer strength, intelligence, perseverance and bravery. Paul’s refusal to betray his people to save himself is strikingly similar to John’s refusal to betray his friends. Although his betrayal would have saved his life and allowed him to be with his family, he could not do it. John’s refusal to betray his friends leads to the ultimate sacrifice. His final act of defiance, to refuse to be part of something untruthful, ultimately led to his death. This emphasises his strength of character and his immense courage. Like John Proctor, Paul also made sacrifices and took great risks. Paul sacrifices his home, his job, the safety of his family and was even willing to sacrifice his life to save the lives of people he didn’t even know, but was willing to protect. He gave help to anyone who needed it,  Hutu or Tutsi. Both of these acts of sacrifice, from just one individual, led to the saving of many lives. The themes of justice, community and sacrifice in The Crucible are universal and timeless. The Crucible teaches us about these themes and teaches us to identify them in historical events. The baseless killing of innocent people simply because they belong to a certain group is repeated over and over in history along with how the courage of one or many individual/s can lead to the saving of multiple lives. There are always individuals in brutal situations who display enormous courage and humanity in standing up for what is right and not blindly following others; individuals who have the courage to question authority. The Crucible teaches us that the courage of one individual can save the lives of many if they only have the strength to question and to stand up for what they believe. The Crucible teaches us to identify these themes in real life events. In addition to the Rwanda Genocide, the relevance of The Crucible is manifested in other recent situations, we only have to consider school girl Malala Yousafzi who was shot in the head by the Taliban after speaking out and standing up for the right of girls to go to school in Afghanistan. The themes of justice, community and sacrifice are evident in The Crucible and The Crucible teaches us to recognise them in real life situations and teaches us the importance of courage and sacrifice, and the great impact that one brave individual can have in a horrific and seemingly hopeless situation.

Aristotelian Rhetoric: Progression of Sophists Nascent Teachings Essay

Scholars and historians of rhetoric consider the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, one of the great contributors to our present understanding of this art which, since its early origins and until present, has been a controversial field of study because of its association with persuasion and influence. However, readings of the many ancient and contemporary texts and analyses of the origins and the developments of this ancient art marginalized the role of the Sophists, who were the first to introduce rhetoric to Greece, and usually associated them with the bad reputation rhetoric has acquired over the years. Undoubtedly, Aristotle developed rhetoric in a more comprehensive and systemized explanation than what the Sophists offered, but an examination of how this great philosopher reached his findings, and what elements formed his theory on rhetoric points out that the Sophists, who initiated this art, deserve a re-evaluation of their role and an explanation of their â€Å"unethical† p erspectives. In this essay, I consider the Aristotelian rhetoric to be a progression of the Sophists’ nascent teachings in rhetoric. Arguably, the â€Å"disdained† Sophists introduced a novel field of study that constituted a base for Aristotle’s theory. My argument is based on a chronological reading of the origins and development of rhetoric and recent studies on the Sophists and their discredited achievements almost since the great philosopher, Plato, staged his battle against them. I also regard the platonic versus sophistic approach to the definition of rhetoric, its goals and purposes, and its relation with the public as consequential factors of development of this art. Accordingly, I assume that this rivaling situation could not have existed without the sophisti... ...e’s concern of ethos was closely related with what he considered abuses of previous orators, including the sophists, who exaggerated the use of ethos and gave â€Å"rhetoric a bad name† (p. 89). However, Allen (1994) had another interpretation: Aristotle â€Å"infuse(d) ethos with a strong recognition of kairos: the speaker†¦adjusts his/her character to fit the moment, in order to establish a sense identification – of credibility as a member of the community† (p. 7). Aristotle is undoubtedly a great philosopher whose contributions in many fields, including rhetoric, constitute a foundation of our modern education and research. However, many scholars suggested that his theory was an evolution of a preliminary sophistic rhetoric that developed through the years by a group of travelling teachers who formed this art and played a major role in reinforcing democracy in Greece. Aristotelian Rhetoric: Progression of Sophists' Nascent Teachings Essay Scholars and historians of rhetoric consider the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, one of the great contributors to our present understanding of this art which, since its early origins and until present, has been a controversial field of study because of its association with persuasion and influence. However, readings of the many ancient and contemporary texts and analyses of the origins and the developments of this ancient art marginalized the role of the Sophists, who were the first to introduce rhetoric to Greece, and usually associated them with the bad reputation rhetoric has acquired over the years. Undoubtedly, Aristotle developed rhetoric in a more comprehensive and systemized explanation than what the Sophists offered, but an examination of how this great philosopher reached his findings, and what elements formed his theory on rhetoric points out that the Sophists, who initiated this art, deserve a re-evaluation of their role and an explanation of their â€Å"unethical† p erspectives. In this essay, I consider the Aristotelian rhetoric to be a progression of the Sophists’ nascent teachings in rhetoric. Arguably, the â€Å"disdained† Sophists introduced a novel field of study that constituted a base for Aristotle’s theory. My argument is based on a chronological reading of the origins and development of rhetoric and recent studies on the Sophists and their discredited achievements almost since the great philosopher, Plato, staged his battle against them. I also regard the platonic versus sophistic approach to the definition of rhetoric, its goals and purposes, and its relation with the public as consequential factors of development of this art. Accordingly, I assume that this rivaling situation could not have existed without the sophisti... ...e’s concern of ethos was closely related with what he considered abuses of previous orators, including the sophists, who exaggerated the use of ethos and gave â€Å"rhetoric a bad name† (p. 89). However, Allen (1994) had another interpretation: Aristotle â€Å"infuse(d) ethos with a strong recognition of kairos: the speaker†¦adjusts his/her character to fit the moment, in order to establish a sense identification – of credibility as a member of the community† (p. 7). Aristotle is undoubtedly a great philosopher whose contributions in many fields, including rhetoric, constitute a foundation of our modern education and research. However, many scholars suggested that his theory was an evolution of a preliminary sophistic rhetoric that developed through the years by a group of travelling teachers who formed this art and played a major role in reinforcing democracy in Greece.

Examples of Satire in Adventures of Huckfinn Essay

Example 1: The first example of satire is from chapter 16 when a homeowner sees Jim and thinks that he is an intruder and sends his dogs on to him, then as soon as he realizes that Huck is with him he calls them off, this is a form of satire because it is funny because people often do that to people depending on their race, as in racial profiling. For example if he had seen Huck first he may not have sent his dogs onto them. Example 2: The second example of satire is from chapter 17, when Huck stays with the Grangerfords in this chapter they mention how much they hate the Shepherdson’s; this may be a satire about how much society hates God’s children, because Jesus is our shepherd and Christians are His children therefore making all Christians the Shepherd’s children. Although not all of society hates Christians, it has become politically correct to not be a Christian for some reason and in our public schools they are teaching everyone but Christianity and that almost reflects Huck’s situation. Example 3: Shortly after that someone tries to shoot Harney, but misses, they may be a satire of how when Jews tried to killed Jesus they failed in doing so. Example 4: The only clear satire in chapter 20 is that how the Duke and the King are more concerned about how they are going to catch Jim, the run-away slave, and not concerned about the man who is robbing every one of their money. This is a satire to about how our government today is more worried about video piracy and not other very important matters. Example 5: This last satire was not written to apply to this matter but it fits perfectly, in chapter 22 the Duck and Dauphin finally put on their show after a long time of planning and work and choreography, but only 12 people tend the show, this may be a satire example of Obama Care, and how Obama spent so much money and time to produce it but when it was actually released less people signed up for it than people signed the petition to revoke Justin Bieber. Modern Day Examples Example 1: This picture illustrated that our generation uses electronics too much and that even people go to the park they still just sit and use social media or play games on their electronics instead of using the park for what it was built for. (See Picture 1) Example 2: This example if of Obama trying to outlaw guns even though they are basically the only thing keeping him alive, and he doesn’t even realize that outlaws, the ones who are killing people are going to get guns anyways because they are outlaws for crying out loud, they don’t obey the law. (See Picture 2)

The Ethical Debate Over Abortion - 996 Words

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